Understanding Your Risk

A risk factor is something that increases your risk for having a health problem like high blood pressure. Some risk factors you can’t control. But others you can control. Keep in mind: you can have no risk factors and still have high blood pressure. To help you better understand what factors may be increasing your risk, review the charts below and talk with your doctor.

Risk factors you CAN’T control
Questions to think about	Why this matters
How old are you?	Blood pressure often rises as people age. Half of Americans 60 years and older have high blood pressure.
What is your race or ethnicity?	Some ethnic groups, such as African Americans, have a higher risk for high blood pressure. And their high blood pressure can be more severe and appear earlier in life than it does in people who are white or Hispanic.
Has someone in your family had high blood pressure?	You have a higher risk for high blood pressure if your family has a history of it.

Risk factors you CAN control
Questions to think about	Why this matters
What medicines are you taking?	Some medicines can increase blood pressure. Be sure to talk with your doctor about the medicines you are taking. Do not stop taking your medicine without first talking with your doctor.
What other health problems do you have?	Some health problems can increase blood pressure.
Do you have some unhealthy habits?	Unhealthy habits can increase blood pressure. Eating too much salt Drinking too much alcohol Smoking Not getting enough potassium Being inactive Also, being overweight or obese is linked to high blood pressure.

Notice and Healthcare Provider Certification

The following information is intended only for healthcare professionals licensed and practicing in the United States and is designed to be an educational aid that supplements and draws upon the professional training, experience, and knowledge of such healthcare professionals. If you are a patient or consumer, or are seeking the information for the benefit of a patient or consumer, please see the patient information section of our site, which has been specifically designed to provide information of interest to patients and consumers.

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